Review Article

Ganglioside GM3 Is Antiangiogenic in Malignant Brain Cancer

Table 1

Association of GM3 levels to the vascularity of experimental brain tumors*.

Ganglioside DistributionVascularity
Brain TumorsGM3Complex Gangliosides

Mouse
 EPENHighLowLow
 CBT-1HighLowLow
 CBT-3HighLowLow

 CBT-4LowhighHigh
 CT-2LowHighHigh
 CT-2ALowHighHigh

Human
 U87MGLowHighHigh

*All mouse brain tumors were produced from implantation of 20-methylcholantherene into the ventricle (EPEN), the cerebrum (CT), or the cerebellum (CBT) of C57BL/6J mice as we previously described [43].