Research Article

Short-Term Exposure to Tobacco Toxins Alters Expression of Multiple Proliferation Gene Markers in Primary Human Bronchial Epithelial Cell Cultures

Table 4

Percent staining for TP53-positive cells.

TP53Percent (%)
Positive small cellsNegative small cellsPositive large cellsNegative large cells

Nickel sulphate 24 hr98.31.6191
Nickel sulphate 48 hr95.64.3200
Benzo(b)fluoranthene 24 hr683219.30.6
Benzo(b)fluoranthene 48 hr82.617.317.32.6
N-nitrosodiethylamine 24 hr82.327.617.32.6
N-nitrosodiethylamine 48 hr64.635.317.62.3
NNK 24 hr92817.62.3
NNK 48 hr98.61.319.60.3

All values expressed as percentages.