Review Article

Efficacy of Panobinostat for the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma

Table 1

Drug summary.

Generic drug namePanobinostat

Market name (pharmaceutical company)Farydac® (Novartis)

PhaseApproved

IndicationIn combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone, for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma who have received at least two prior regimens including bortezomib and an immunomodulatory agent

Pharmacology description/mechanism of actionHDAC inhibitor

Route of administrationOral

Chemical structure2-Hydroxypropanoic acid, compound with 2-(E)-N-hydroxy-3-[4-[[[2-(2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]amino]methyl]phenyl]-2-propenamide [1 : 1]

Pivotal trial (s)Panorama 1

Metabolism and eliminationExtensively metabolized, eliminated equally through the kidney and liver

Main toxicitiesThrombocytopenia, anemia, neutropenia, diarrhea, fatigue