Research Article

Influence of Weight Loss, Body Composition, and Lifestyle Behaviors on Plasma Adipokines: A Randomized Weight Loss Trial in Older Men and Women with Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis

Table 4

Spearman correlations at baseline and 6 months for men between adipokines and body fat %, trunk fat, step counts, dietary intake, and peak METS from GXT (baseline only). Data are presented as rho correlation coefficient ( value).

LeptinSoluble leptin receptorAdiponectinFree leptin IndexLeptin : adiponectin

Body fat (%)
 Baseline0.695 ( )*0.128 ( )0.401 ( ) 0.570 ( )*0.133 ( )
 6 months0.465 (0.026)*0.007 (0.973)0.220 (0.312)0.441 (0.035)*0.233 (0.284)
Trunk fat
 Baseline0.183 (0.404)0.367 ( ) 0.518 ( )*0.056 ( )−0.150 ( )
 6 months0.222 (0.321)0.091 (0.687)−0.005 (0.982)0.186 (0.408)0.313 (0.156)
METS
 Baseline−0.192 ( )−0.059 ( )−0.095 ( )−0.112 ( )−0.002 ( )
 6 months#####
Step counts
 Baseline−0.134 ( )−0.099 (0.662)−0.051 (0.820)−0.028 (0.903)−0.006 (0.978)
 6 months−0.168 (0.444)0.141 (0.520)0.005 (0.982)−0.190 (0.386)−0.299 (0.165)
Energy intake
 Baseline−0.237 (0.276)0.310 (0.150)0.174 (0.427)−0.298 (0.167)−0.006 (0.978)
 6 months0.230 (0.291)−0.042 (0.847)0.351 (0.101)0.216 (0.321)−0.024 (0.914)
Fat intake (%)
 Baseline0.158 (0.471)0.105 (0.634)0.325 (0.130)0.154 (0.483)−0.113 (0.609)
 6 months0.191 (0.383)−0.135 (0.538)0.315 (0.143)0.217 (0.319)−0.125 (0.571)
Carbohydrate intake (%)
 Baseline0.042 (0.847)−0.445 (0.034)*−0.299 (0.165)0.093 (0.673)0.267 (0.218)
 6 months−0.118 (0.593)−0.161 (0.463)−0.243 (0.264)−0.085 (0.700)0.112 (0.612)
Protein intake (%)
 Baseline−0.242 (0.266)−0.047 (0.830)−0.263 (0.266)−0.226 (0.299)−0.119 (0.590)
 6 months−0.351 (0.101)0.113 (0.609)−0.063 (0.774)0.379 (0.074) −0.249 (0.252)

Indicates statistical significance at ; indicates value ≥0.050 and <0.100.
#Indicates that comparisons were only from baseline measures of METS.