Research Article
Lifestyle and Dietary Factors Associated with the Evolution of Cardiometabolic Risk over Four Years in West-African Adults: The Benin Study
Table 3
Relative risk for deterioration of cardiometabolic risk factors over the follow-up period after adjusting for age and sex (
).
| Variables | Deterioration of cardiometabolic risk | Model 1 RR (CI 95%) | Model 2 RR (CI 95%) |
| Sex | | | Women | 1 | 1 | Men | 0.93 (0.51–1.67) | 0.41 (0.18-0.95) | Age (years) | | | 45 | 1 | 1 | 25–34 | 0.06 (0.03–0.14) | 0.40 (0.01–0.11) | 35–44 | 0.29 (0.16–0.53) | 0.14 (0.06–0.33) | Location | | | Large city | 1 | 1 | Rural area | 0.56 (0.27–1.18) | 0.54 (0.19–1.53) | Small city | 0.39 (0.21–0.74) | 0.40 (0.16–1.02) | Income score | | | High income | 1 | 1 | Low income | 0.42 (0.19–0.92) | 0.57 (0.2–1.63) | Medium income | 0.75 (0.39–1.44) | 1.18 (0.51–2.7) | Education | | | High school | 1 | 1 | No schooling | 0.63 (0.27–1.47) | 0.53 (0.17–1.66) | Primary school | 1.05 (0.53–2.11) | 1.21 (0.48–3.05) | Sedentary time | | | High tertile | | 1 | Low tertile | | 0.04 (0.01–0.13) | Medium | | 0.24 (0.11–0.55) | Physical activity | | | Activea | | 1 | Inactive | | 6.29 (2.97–13.35) | Food score | | | High tertile | | 1 | Low tertile | | 5.61 (1.91–16.41) | Medium tertile | | 2.02 (0.80–5.07) | Alcohol intake | | | Heavy drinking | | 1 | None | | 0.51 (0.16–1.64) | Moderate drinking | |
0.72 (0.25–2.06) | Smoking | | | Current smoking | | 1 | Non smoker | | 0.14 (0.02–0.85) | Former smokers | | 0.34 (0.05–2.29) |
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Model 1: Income score + location + education level. Model 2: Income score + location + education level + healthy food score + lifestyle components.
aInactive: <30 min/d moderate/vigorous activity, active: 30 min/d moderate/vigorous activity.
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