Sociocultural and Socioeconomic Influences on Type 2 Diabetes Risk in Overweight/Obese African-American and Latino-American Children and Adolescents

Table 3

Results of multiple regression analysis for African-American children and adolescents (𝑛=34).

Outcome	Parameters	𝛽 (parameter)	𝑟 (parameter)	𝑃 value
	Household social position^††	−0.01±0.01	−0.14	0.44
	Integration^†	0.06±0.10	0.13	0.56
log HOMA-IR	Separation^†	0.09±0.08	0.20	0.27
	Assimilation^†	−0.04±0.12	−0.10	0.72
	Marginalization^†	0.02±0.11	0.03	0.89
	Household social position^††	0.003±0.007	0.05	0.70
	Integration^†	0.05±0.07	0.12	0.45
log SI	Separation^†	−0.03±0.05	−0.07	0.63
	Assimilation^†	−0.04±0.08	−0.11	0.63
	Marginalization^†	−0.10±0.07	−0.22	0.19
	Household social position^††	−0.01±0.01	−0.12	0.48
	Integration^†	𝟎.𝟐𝟕±𝟎.𝟎𝟗	0.48	<0.01
log AIRG	Separation^†	−0.03±0.09	−0.06	0.71
	Assimilation^†	−0.07±0.13	−0.14	0.59
	Marginalization^†	0.08±0.13	0.13	0.55
	Household social position^††	−0.01±0.01	−0.11	0.52
	Integration^†	𝟎.𝟐𝟖±𝟎.𝟎𝟗	0.55	<0.01
log DI	Separation^†	−0.04±0.09	−0.08	0.65
	Assimilation^†	−0.08±0.13	−0.18	0.53
	Marginalization^†	0.04±0.12	0.08	0.73

S_I: insulin sensitivity; AIR_G: acute insulin response to glucose; DI: disposition index. ^†Models control for: Tanner stage, sex, fat mass, log fat-free mass, log energy intake, log moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, log sedentary time, and household social position. ^††Model controls for: Tanner stage, sex, fat mass, log fat-free mass, log energy intake, and log moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and log sedentary time. For log AIR_G models, S_I was included as a covariate.