Avoiding Weight Gain in Cardiometabolic Disease: A Systematic Review

Figure 3

Effect of self-management, physical activity, and combination interventions on BMI change in participants with or at risk for cardiovascular disease and/or diabetes. Mgmt: management; ed: education; PA: physical activity; SM: self-management; PREPARE: Prediabetes Risk Education and Physical Activity Recommendation and Encouragement. ^∗CI is not provided if not reported and could not be calculated.