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Variable | BL Mean ± Std. Dev () (95% CI) | M4 Mean ± Std. Dev () (95% CI) | Change BL to M4 Mean ± Std. Dev () (95% CI) | value (2 sided) |
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Parent role modelling of food practices | | | | |
Times/day child saw you eat fruit or vegetables w/meal | 2.44 ± 2.03 (50) (1.86–3.02) | 2.42 ± 2.05 (38) (1.75–3.09) | 0.11 ± 3.22 (38) (−0.95–1.16) | 0.8414 |
Times/day child saw you eat fruit or vegetables as a snack | 1.90 ± 2.01 (50) (1.33–2.47) | 1.77 ± 1.51 (39) (1.28–2.26) | −0.03 ± 2.42 (39) (−0.81–0.76) | 0.9476 |
Days child saw you drink low-fat milk | 1.74 ± 2.62 (50) (1.00–2.48) | 2.41 ± 2.90 (39) (1.47–3.35) | 0.87 ± 2.45 (39) (0.08–1.67) | 0.0324* |
Days child saw you eating fast food | 1.30 ± 1.37 (50) (0.91–1.69) | 0.90 ± 1.33 (39) (0.47–1.33) | −0.33 ± 1.03 (39) (–0.67–0) | 0.0513 |
Times/day child saw you drink sweetened drinks | 1.84 ± 1.60 (50) (1.39–2.29) | 1.49 ± 1.32 (39) (1.06–1.91) | −0.15 ± 1.91 (39) (–0.77–0.47) | 0.6184 |
Parent role modelling of activity practices | | | | |
Days child saw you walk from place to place | 1.41 ± 2.21 (49) (0.77–2.04) | 1.77 ± 2.38 (39) (1.00–2.54) | 0.71 ± 1.93 (38) (0.08–1.34) | 0.0292* |
Days child saw you exercising | 0.73 ± 1.45 (49) (0.32–1.15) | 1.54 ± 2.16 (39) (0.84–2.24) | 0.72 ± 1.64 (39) (0.19–1.25) | 0.0094* |
Min/day child saw you watching TV | 131.90 ± 100.58 (50) (103.31–160.49) | 88.08 ± 58.62 (39) (69.07–107.08) | −47.18 ± 116.61 (39) (−84.98–−9.38) | 0.0158* |
Min/day child saw you playing on computer | 73.60 ± 109.44 (50) (42.50–104.70) | 50.38 ± 77.75 (39) (25.18–75.59) | −17.05 ± 68.86 (39) (−39.37–5.27) | 0.1303 |
Parental support for child’s physical activity | | | | |
Days you did physically active things w/your child | 2.20 ± 2.15 (50) (1.59–2.81) | 2.46 ± 2.17 (39) (1.76–3.17) | 0.28 ± 2.65 (39) (−0.58–1.14) | 0.5095 |
Days you did physically active things as a family | 1.80 ± 1.82 (50) (1.28–2.32) | 1.33 ± 1.80 (39) (0.75–1.92) | −0.41 ± 2.05 (39) (−1.07–0.25) | 0.2187 |
Days/week you took child to be physically active | 3.40 ± 2.09 (50) (2.81–3.99) | 2.97 ± 2.24 (39) (2.25–3.70) | −0.38 ± 3.01 (39) (−1.36–0.59) | 0.4305 |
Days/week you suggested child to play outside | 3.46 ± 2.62 (50) (2.72–4.20) | 2.44 ± 2.01 (39) (1.78–3.09) | −0.79 ± 3.06 (39) (−1.79–0.20) | 0.1133 |
Home food environment | | | | |
Times/day you gave child fruit to eat | 1.86 ± 1.22 (49) (1.51–2.21) | 2.21 ± 1.49 (39) (1.72–2.69) | 0.47 ± 1.62 (38) (−0.06–1.01) | 0.0802 |
Times/day you gave child vegetables to eat | 1.78 ± 1.52 (50) (1.35–2.21) | 1.64 ± 1.22 (39) (1.24–2.04) | −0.05 ± 1.69 (39) (−0.60–0.49) | 0.8503 |
Days/week you have cut up fv for child to eat | 3.88 ± 2.60 (50) (3.14–4.62) | 3.81 ± 2.22 (32) (3.01–4.61) | 0.22 ± 2.71 (32) (−0.76–1.20) | 0.6510 |
Days per week the child consumed low-fat milk | 3.84 ± 3.21 (50) (2.93–4.75) | 4.64 ± 3.14 (39) (3.62–5.66) | 1.13 ± 3.22 (39) (0.08–2.17) | 0.0350* |
Days/week had soda in your home for child to drink | 0.82 ± 1.84 (50) (0.30–1.34) | 0.90 ± 1.70 (39) (0.35–1.45) | −0.05 ± 2.03 (39) (−0.71–0.61) | 0.8752 |
Days/week you had sweetened drinks in your home for child to drink | 2.90 ± 2.87 (50) (2.08–3.72) | 2.85 ± 2.87 (39) (1.92–3.78) | −0.31 ± 3.13 (39) (−1.32–0.71) | 0.5429 |
Days/week you had sweets for child to eat | 3.94 ± 2.67 (50) (3.18–4.70) | 3.74 ± 2.59 (39) (2.90–4.58) | −0.64 ± 2.99 (39) (−1.61–0.33) | 0.1881 |
Days/week you had salty snack for child to eat | 2.88 ± 2.50 (50) (2.17–3.59) | 3.36 ± 2.45 (39) (2.56–4.15) | 0.13 ± 2.68 (39) (−0.74–1.00) | 0.7665 |
Parent praise/encouragement for diet and/PA | | | | |
Days/week you praised child for drinking low-fat milk | 0.92 ± 2.13 (50) (0.32–1.52) | 2.23 ± 3.14 (39) (1.21–3.25) | 1.26 ± 3.18 (39) (0.23–2.29) | 0.0181* |
Days/week you praised child for eating fv | 2.63 ± 2.58 (49) (1.89–3.37) | 4.51 ± 2.58 (39) (3.68–5.35) | 1.85 ± 2.42 (39) (1.06–2.63) | <0.0001* |
Days/week you praised child for not drinking sweetened drinks | 1.06 ± 2.26 (49) (0.41–1.71) | 1.51 ± 2.43 (39) (0.73–2.30) | 0.53 ± 2.48 (38) (−0.29–1.34) | 0.1988 |
Days/week you encouraged child to watch less TV | 2.40 ± 2.60 (50) (1.66–3.14) | 4.31 ± 2.24 (26) (3.40–5.21) | 1.35 ± 2.48 (26) (0.34–2.35) | 0.0105* |
Days/week you praised child for being physically active | 2.88 ± 2.90 (49) (2.05–3.71) | 3.54 ± 2.78 (39) (2.64–4.44) | 0.49 ± 2.99 (39) (−0.48–1.46) | 0.3153 |
Parent household rules | | | | |
Limit number of days child spends watching TV/videos | 3.22 ± 1.28 (50) (2.86–3.58) | 3.51 ± 1.32 (39) (3.09–3.94) | 0.46 ± 1.25 (39) (0.06–0.87) | 0.0271* |
Limit number of days child plays video games | 4.48 ± 1.76 (50) (3.98–4.98) | 4.56 ± 1.70 (39) (4.01–5.11) | 0.31 ± 1.70 (39) (−0.24–0.86) | 0.2665 |
Limit number of days child spends on computer | 4.54 ± 1.80 (50) (4.03–5.00) | 5.00 ± 1.54 (39) (4.50–5.50) | 0.56 ± 1.94 (39) (−0.07–1.19) | 0.0779 |
Limit number of days child drinks 100% juice | 2.50 ± 1.39 (50) (2.11–2.89) | 3.15 ± 1.44 (39) (2.69–3.62) | 0.62 ± 1.14 (39) (0.25–0.98) | 0.0017 |
Limit number of days child eats fast food | 3.82 ± 1.22 (50) (3.47–4.17) | 4.44 ± 1.05 (39) (4.10–4.78) | 0.69 ± 1.59 (39) (0.18–1.21) | 0.0099 |
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