Research Article

Predicting Increased Blood Pressure Using Machine Learning

Table 2

Predictors, deviance, misclassification, and pseudo- by tree.

Tree PredictorsWomenMen
DevianceMisclassification
error rate
Pseudo-
DevianceMisclassification
error rate
Pseudo-

1BMI104.500.270.3289.350.260.16
2WC149.300.400.0392.960.270.13
3HC148.900.410.0389.590.260.16
4WHR139.500.330.0995.090.290.11
5BMI + WC109.500.260.2971.070.210.33
6BMI + HC108.100.260.2980.170.250.25
7BMI + WHR104.600.230.3279.90.230.25
8WC + HC149.30*0.400.0382.190.230.23
9WC + WHR115.900.260.2469.540.240.35
10HC + WHR118.600.290.23760.210.29
11BMI + WC + HC94.240.220.3972.660.230.32
12WC + HC + WHR99.170.230.3561.50.170.42
13BMI + WC + WHR87.420.190.4364.980.190.39
14BMI + HC + WHR101.100.220.3461.930.160.42
15BMI+ WC + HC + WHR89.460.190.4257.250.160.46

HC dropped out.
Notice that the endpoint for women is systolic blood pressure greater than 120 mmHg (prehypertension), while for men is greater than 140 mmHg (hypertension).