Review Article

Lifestyle Interventions Targeting Body Weight Changes during the Menopause Transition: A Systematic Review

Table 4

Characteristics of intervention ( ).

Element Simkin-Silverman et al. (2003) [18] Ogwumike et al. (2011) [19] Hagner et al. (2009) [20]

 TypeDietary and physical activityPhysical activity Physical activity
Group 1: intervention
Phase I:
Group 1: intervention  90-minute Nordic walking 3 times per week
(a) Set weight loss goals(a) 10 station circuit consisting of muscular and cardiovascular endurance, flexibility, coordination, and abdominal and pelvic floor muscle exercises
(b) Eat low-fat foods (1300 kcal/day) (b) Target heart exercise rate was calculated for each woman at 60 to 80 percent of heart rate reserve
(c) Sessions for adherence to meal plan(c) 3 times per week on alternate days; grouped into one of three groups in the order of their baseline cardiorespiratory fitness
(d) 1000–1500 kcal/week physical activity (d) 40- to 60-minute circuit exercises plus 10 minutes warm up/cool down
(e) Consultations to develop and adhere to physical activity routine Group 2: Control-assessment onlyNo control group
(f) Self-monitoring and feedback on diet and physical activity Reported at four weekly intervals for assessments (adiposity and flexibility)
Phase II:
(a) Group meetings
(b) Refresher programs
(c) Increased caloric intake as weight goals met
Group 2: Control-assessment only

Duration  Phase 1 = 20 weeks12 weeks 12 weeks
 Phase 2 = 48 months