| | Parameter | Lipedema group (n = 28) mean ± SD/me (Q1, Q3) | Overweight/obesity group (n = 24) mean ± SD/me (Q1, Q3) | t/Z | values |
| | Energy value (kcal) | 1679.7 ± 129.6 | 1639.7 ± 132.8 | −1.1 | 0.3 | | Total protein (g) | 88.3 ± 13.6 | 88.6 ± 7.5 | 0.1 | 0.9 | | Total protein (% kcal) | 21.0 ± 2.6 | 21.7 ± 2.0 | 1.1 | 0.3 | | Total carbohydrates (g) | 30.1 (28.1, 33.5) | 31.8 (28.3, 33.6) | 0.5 | 0.4 | | Total carbohydrates (% kcal) | 6.0 (5.7, 6.8) | 6.4 (5.8, 7.0) | 0.7 | 0.7 | | Fiber (g) | 8.6 (7.6, 10.8) | 8.8 (7.8, 11.9) | 0.5 | 0.5 | | Total fat (g) | 133.1 (124.4, 141.1) | 131.2 (117.9, 140.0) | −1.0 | 0.3 | | Total fat (% kcal) | 71.7 (70.4, 74.4) | 70.7 (68.7, 72.3) | −1.7 | 0.1 | | SFAs (g) | 35.9 ± 8.2 | 36.2 ± 6.8 | 0.2 | 0.9 | | SFAs (% kcal) | 19.1 ± 3.7 | 19.9 ± 3.7 | | MUFA (g) | 54.1 ± 10.1 | 58.4 ± 9.1 | 1.6 | 0.1 | | MUFA (% kcal) | 29.1 ± 5.2 | 32.1 ± 4.3 | | PUFA (g) | 25.1 ± 5.8 | 26.2 ± 6.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | | PUFA (% kcal) | 13.5 ± 3.1 | 14.3 ± 2.9 | | n-3 (g) | 4.1 ± 1.7 | 4.5 ± 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.3 | | n-6 (g) | 10.6 (9.8, 13.6) | 12.4 (10.2, 14.8) | 0.9 | 0.4 | | n-6 to n-3 ratio | 3.1 (2.3, 4.1) | 2.8 (2.2, 3.4) | −0.9 | 0.3 | | Cholesterol (mg) | 621.3 ± 96.0 | 581.9 ± 128.9 | −1.3 | 0.2 | | Sodium (mg) | 1860.7 ± 432.4 | 1947.0 ± 459.5 | 0.7 | 0.5 | | Calcium (mg) | 876.1 ± 246.4 | 925.6 ± 219.9 | 0.8 | 0.5 | | Magnesium (mg) | 235.7 (196.6, 274, 1) | 241.4 (218.5, 287, 4) | 0.9 | 0.4 | | Potassium (mg) | 2254.9 ± 380.9 | 2347.7 ± 300.1 | 1.0 | 0.3 | | Zinc (mg) | 8.8 (7.9, 9.7) | 9.0 (7.9, 10.1) | 0.2 | 0.8 | | Phosphorus (mg) | 1298.2 ± 272.9 | 1357.3 ± 149.1 | 0.9 | 0.3 | | Manganese (mg) | 1.3 (1.1, 1.7) | 1.4 (1.2, 1.7) | 0.5 | 0.6 | | Iron (mg) | 9.7 (9.1, 10.4) | 9.1 (8.1, 10.3) | −1.4 | 0.1 | | Copper (mg) | 0.9 (0.9,1.1) | 1.0 (0.9, 1.2) | 0.6 | 0.6 | | Iodine (μg) | 55.4 (43.6, 65.9) | 57.4 (42.8, 63.9) | 0.0 | 1.0 | | Retinol (μg) | 731.5 ± 207.0 | 697.0 ± 133.8 | −0.7 | 0.5 | | Vitamin D (μg) | 8.9 ± 3.3 | 8.5 ± 2.1 | −0.4 | 0.7 | | Thiamine (mg) | 0.8 (0.6, 0.9) | 0.8 (0.6, 0.8) | 0.5 | 0.6 | | Niacin (mg) | 16.8 (14.6, 23.3) | 19.0 (16.8, 23.0) | 1.1 | 0.3 | | Folate (mg) | 315.7 ± 59.6 | 314.8 ± 57.3 | −0.1 | 1.0 | | Vitamin C (mg) | 121.4 (114.2, 137.1) | 129.4 (117.7, 144.4) | 0.9 | 0.4 | | Vitamin A (μg) | 1186.6 (1071.6, 1349.5) | 1132.0 (2921.0, 4205.0) | −0.8 | 0.4 | | β-Carotene (μg) | 3333.4 (2613.7, 3852.1) | 3414.0 (2921.0, 4205,0) | 0.6 | 0.6 | | Vitamin E (mg) | 18.2 (15.2, 20.3) | 18.4 (15.1, 21.4) | 0.1 | 0.9 | | Riboflavin (mg) | 2.1 (1.9, 2.2) | 1.9 (1.6, 2.2) | −1.7 | 0.1 | | Vitamin B6 (mg) | 1.7 (1.5, 1.9) | 1.9 (1.6, 2.1) | 1.1 | 0.3 | | Vitamin B12 (mg) | 7.5 (6.0, 9.2) | 6.9 (5.7, 8.5) | −1.1 | 0.3 |
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