Sociocultural and Socioeconomic Influences on Type 2 Diabetes Risk in Overweight/Obese African-American and Latino-American Children and Adolescents

Table 4

Results of multiple regression analysis for Latino-American children and adolescents (𝑛=102).

Outcome	Parameters	𝛽 (parameter)	𝑟 (parameter)	𝑃 value
	Household social position^††	0.002±0.005	0.04	0.60
	Integration^†	0.05±0.05	0.10	0.29
log HOMA-IR	Separation^†	0.02±0.04	0.05	0.57
	Assimilation^†	−0.04±0.04	−0.08	0.36
	Marginalization^†	0.06±0.05	0.11	0.18
	Household social position^††	−0.004±0.005	−0.08	0.33
	Integration^†	−0.01±0.05	−0.02	0.82
log SI	Separation^†	0.00±0.04	0.00	0.99
	Assimilation^†	−0.03±0.04	−0.07	0.41
	Marginalization^†	−0.07±0.05	−0.13	0.10
	Household social position^††	−𝟎.𝟎𝟏𝟎±𝟎.𝟎𝟎𝟒	−0.19	0.02
	Integration^†	0.02±0.05	0.03	0.70
log AIRG	Separation^†	−0.06±0.03	−0.13	0.08
	Assimilation^†	−0.02±0.04	−0.05	0.52
	Marginalization^†	0.04±0.043	0.07	0.36
	Household social position^††	−𝟐𝟎.𝟒𝟒±𝟕.𝟓𝟎	−0.27	<0.01
	Integration^†	28.62±80.97	0.04	0.73
DI	Separation^†	−50.75±58.38	−0.08	0.39
	Assimilation^†	−57.85±61.29	−0.09	0.35
	Marginalization^†	48.22±75.23	0.06	0.52

S_I: insulin sensitivity; AIR_G: acute insulin response to glucose; DI: disposition index. ^†Models control for: Tanner stage, sex, fat mass, log fat-free mass, log energy intake, log moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, log sedentary time, and household social position. ^††Model controls for: Tanner stage, sex, fat mass, log fat-free mass, log energy intake, and log moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and log sedentary time. For log AIR_G models, S_I was included as a covariate.