Research Article

Awareness of Oral Cancer in a Northwestern Nigerian State: Assessing the Knowledge, Opinion, and Practice of Traditional Healers and Herbalists

Table 7

Respondents’ knowledge of signs and symptoms of oral cancer.

Sign/symptomFrequency (%)
YesNoTotal

A sore in the mouth that bleeds easily and does not heal 6 (28.6)15 (71.4)21 (100)
A lump or thickening in the cheek that can be felt with the tongue 6 (28.6)15 (71.4)21 (100)
A white or red patch on the gums, tongue, or lining of the mouth4 (19.0)17 (81.0)21 (100)
Soreness or a feeling that something is caught in the throat 1 (4.8)20 (95.2)21 (100)
Difficulty chewing or swallowing 2 (9.5)19 (90.5)21 (100)
Numbness of the tongue or other area of the mouth 4 (19.0)17 (81.0)21 (100)
An abnormal swelling in the neck4 (19.0)17 (81.0)21 (100)
Burning sensation7 (33.3)14 (66.7)21 (100)
Loss of taste2 (9.5)19 (90.5)21 (100)
Dry mouth3 (14.3)18 (85.7)21 (100)
Bleeding from the gums3 (14.3)18 (85.7)21 (100)