Review Article

Regulation of Posttranscriptional Modification as a Possible Therapeutic Approach for Retinal Neuroprotection

Figure 5

Model of the molecular mechanism in diabetic retinopathy. Angiotensin II binds to AT1R and induces ERK activation, resulting in excessive UPS-mediated synaptophysin protein degradation. This impairs synaptic activity, which is critical for visual function and neuronal cell survival.
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