Clinical Study

A 2-Year, Phase IV, Multicentre, Observational Study of Ranibizumab 0.5 mg in Patients with Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration in Routine Clinical Practice: The EPICOHORT Study

Table 6

Patients with frequent (≥1%) ocular and nonocular AEs over 2 years (safety set, first-treated eye).

Preferred termRanibizumab 0.5 mg total, (%) 
( )
95% CI* 
(LL%, UL%)

Ocular AEs
 Total255 (33.8)(30.4, 37.3)
  Conjunctival
  haemorrhage
58 (7.7)(5.9, 9.8)
  Eye irritation25 (3.3)(2.2, 4.8)
  Cataract24 (3.2)(2.0, 4.7)
  Conjunctivitis22 (2.9)(1.8, 4.4)
  Eye pain21 (2.8)(1.7, 4.2)
  Vitreous floaters18 (2.4)(1.4, 3.7)
  Retinal haemorrhage17 (2.3)(1.3, 3.6)
  Intraocular pressure
  increased
14 (1.9)(1.0, 3.1)
  Ocular hypertension14 (1.9)(1.0, 3.1)
  Conjunctivitis allergic10 (1.3)(0.6, 2.4)
  Injection site discharge10 (1.3)(0.6, 2.4)
  Retinal pigment
  epithelial tear
10 (1.3)(0.6, 2.4)
  Blepharitis9 (1.2)(0.5, 2.3)
  Glaucoma8 (1.1)(0.5, 2.1)
  Posterior capsule
  opacification
8 (1.1)(0.5, 2.1)
Nonocular AEs
 Total236 (31.3)(28.0, 34.7)
  Hypertension19 (2.5)(1.5, 3.9)
  Influenza17 (2.3)(1.3, 3.6)
  Diabetes mellitus10 (1.3)(0.6, 2.4)
  Nasopharyngitis10 (1.3)(0.6, 2.4)
  Urinary tract infection10 (1.3)(0.6, 2.4)
  Hypercholesterolemia9 (1.2)(0.5, 2.3)

Safety set was defined as all those patients who were treated with at least one dose of ranibizumab and who had at least one safety assessment after study entry and no protocol deviations that warranted exclusion.
*Exact Binomial (Clopper-Pearson).
AEs occurring only during the safety observation period are included.
Preferred terms are presented in the descending order of frequency.
A patient with multiple occurrences of an AE is counted only once in the preferred term category.
A patient with multiple AEs is counted only once in the total row.
AE: adverse event; CI: confidence interval; LL: lower limit; UL: upper limit.