A Heuristic Approach for Optimal Planning and Operation of Distribution Systems

Table 3

Best results values of IEEE 13-bus test system in simulation I condition.

Load profile condition	Voltage magnitude in pu	Algorithm	No control	Case 1 values	Case 2 values	Case 3 values
Simulation I (minimum load)	Minimum	No control	0.9081	0.9081	0.9081	0.9081
		ICA	0.9081	0.98544	0.98462	0.98684
		PSO	0.9081	0.98544	0.98477	0.97644
		MFO	0.9081	0.98544	0.9846	0.9838
	Maximum	No control	0.99995	0.99995	0.99995	0.99995
		ICA	0.99995	1.0347	1.0209	1.0234
		PSO	0.99995	1.0347	1.022	1.0275
		MFO	0.99995	1.0347	1.0269	1.0227