Research Article

Potential Extensions of the US FRAX Algorithm

Table 4

First nonpathologic fracture of each type observed and hazard ratio (HR) per 10% increase in the full 10-year US FRAX (FN BMD) probability among Rochester, MN women and men ≥40 years of age, by type of fracture outcome.

Fracture type Women Men
ObservedHR (95% CI)ObservedHR (95% CI)

Any major osteoporotic fracturea441.9 (1.5–2.4)182.1 (0.99–4.6)
 Symptomatic vertebral fractureb152.2 (1.5–3.3)72.0 (0.5–7.0)
Any asymptomatic vertebral fracturec441.8 (1.4–2.3)782.4 (1.6–3.6)
Any other fracturec611.4 (1.1–1.8)331.7 (0.9–3.1)
 Other axial fracture341.9 (1.4–2.5)202.1 (1.0–4.2)
 Other appendicular fractured331.2 (0.9–1.6)162.3 (1.0–5.0)
Any nonpathologic fracture 1101.6 (1.4–1.9)1042.3 (1.6–3.3)

aDefined according to FRAX as proximal femur, clinical spine, distal forearm, or proximal humerus fractures.
bIncluded in major osteoporotic fractures.
cNot included in major osteoporotic fractures.
dExcluding 2 pathologic appendicular fractures.