Research Article

Treatment of Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteoporosis and Risk Factors for New Vertebral Fractures in Female Patients with Autoimmune Diseases

Table 1

Participant characteristics.

Total (n = 90)

Age (years), mean (SD)52.9 ± 14.5
Sex, female (%)90 (100)

Underlying diseases, no. (%)
 SLE36 (40.0)
 Inflammatory myopathy14 (15.5)
 Scleroderma9 (10)
 MCTD8 (8.9)
 Sjogren’s syndrome5 (5.6)
 Vasculitis6 (6.7)
 Others12 (13.3)

Current glucocorticoid dose, no. (%)
 <5 mg/day27 (30)
 5 ≤ x < 7.5 mg/day36 (40)
 ≥7.5 mg/day27 (30)
 Prior fragility fracture (s), no. (%)11 (12.2)

BMD (% YAM), mean (SD)
 Lumbar spine95.7 (12.7)
 Femoral neck87 (12)

Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis score, lumbar BMD
 <3, no. (%)33 (37)
 3–5, no. (%)25 (28)
 ≥6, no. (%)32 (36)

Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis score, femoral neck BMD
 <3, no. (%)30 (34)
 3–5, no. (%)23 (26)
 ≥6, no. (%)37 (40)

SLE, systemic lupus erythematosus; MCTD, mixed connective tissue disease; YAM, young adult mean. Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis scores were determined as described previously [7].