Research Article

Latency after Preterm Prelabor Rupture of the Membranes: Increased Risk for Periventricular Leukomalacia

Table 1

Baseline cystic periventricular leukomalacia (cPVL) and control group characteristics.

CharacteristiccPVL ( )Controls ( = 6,440)

Gestational age (d)207.5 (184–255)273 (168–297)<0.001
 Below 34 gestational weeks (%)979<0.001
Multiparous ( [%])12 (38)3145 (49)0.198
Birth weight (g, median range ) 1197.5 (740–2250)3270 (300–5700)<0.001
PROM ( [%])18 (56)714 (11)<0.001
pPROM-delivery interval (h, median range )38 (0–960)1.3 (0–2170)0.004
Chorioamnionitis ( [%])18 (56)73 (1)<0.001
Lung maturation administration ( [%])27 (84)281 (5)<0.001
Infant sex ( [%])
 Female8 (25)3049 (47)0.012
 Male24 (75)3390 (53)

PROM: premature rupture of the membranes; pPROM: preterm premature rupture of the membranes.