Maternal Opioid Drug Use during Pregnancy and Its Impact on Perinatal Morbidity, Mortality, and the Costs of Medical Care in the United States

<table>Rates (per 1,000 pregnancy-related discharges) of selected comorbidities, by opioid use status, among pregnancy-related discharges, NIS, 1998–2009. HIV = human immunodeficiency virus, NIS = Nationwide Inpatient Sample</table>

Journal of Pregnancy

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Figure 1: Maternal Opioid Drug Use during Pregnancy and Its Impact on Perinatal Morbidity, Mortality, and the Costs of Medical Care in the United States 

Figure 1 | Maternal Opioid Drug Use during Pregnancy and Its Impact on Perinatal Morbidity, Mortality, and the Costs of Medical Care in the United States 