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Journal of Pregnancy
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2015
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Article
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Tab 3
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Clinical Study
Determinants and Outcomes of Emergency Caesarean Section following Failed Instrumental Delivery: 5-Year Observational Review at a Tertiary Referral Centre in London
Table 3
Maternal outcomes: birth trauma.
Complication
Indication: abnormal CTG (%)
Indication: failure to progress (%)
Nil
11 (50)
50 (48.5)
Episiotomy
2 (9.1)
2 (2.1)
Perineal tear/graze
1 (4.5)
12 (12.8)
Uterine extension
8 (36.4)
30 (30.9)
Delivered as breech
2 (9.1)
2 (2.1)
Broad ligament haematoma
0
3 (3.1)
Wound dehiscence
0
1 (1.0)
Inverted T
0
1 (1.0)
Bladder injury
0
1 (1.0)
Urethral tear
0
1 (1.0)