Nonmedical TOP 122 Prereproductive loss mental health parameters statistically controlled
IES
(8) Kersting et al. (2009), Germany [58] Note. This study was chosen over [41] because of a higher quality rating and [42] because it reports more participants and relevant data.
P, L
62 medical TOP; 43 preterm birth; 65 spontaneous delivery Prereproductive loss mental health parameters statistically not controlled
IES-R
(9) Korenromp et al. (2005a), The Netherlands [59] Note. This study was chosen over [43] because of higher quality rating.
R
Medical TOP 196 Prereproductive loss mental health parameters statistically not controlled
IES
(10) Korenromp et al. (2007), The Netherlands [60] Note. This study was chosen over [44] because of a larger sample.
P, L
Medical TOP 217 women; 169 men Prereproductive loss mental health parameters statistically not controlled
(25) Hamama et al. (2010), USA [55] Note. This study was chosen over [46] because of more relevant PTSD data.
P
405 prior pregnancies; 221 prior nonmedical TOP; 206 miscarriages; 22 reported both Prereproductive loss mental health parameters statistically not controlled
Interview (National Women’s Study PTSD Module (NWS-PTSD)).
24 medical TOP, 29 perinatal losses/neonatal deaths Prereproductive loss mental health parameters statistically not controlled
IES
Notes: CS = case study; I = intervention design; IES = Impact of Event Scale; IES-R = Revised; L = longitudinal; P = prospective; Q = qualitative; R = retrospective.