Research Article

Understanding Viral Transmission Behavior via Protein Intrinsic Disorder Prediction: Coronaviruses

Table 3

A new categorization of coronaviruses by predicted disorder.

Disorder groupCoronavirusPID
(M)
PID (N)Remarks for the group

AIBV (Avian)
HCoV-229E
9.8
23
56
56
The most disordered group.
Respiratory transmission.
IBV matrix protein is more ordered than HCoV-229E.

BSARS-CoV
PEDV
Bovine
Canine (resp.)
Bat
HCoV-OC43
HCoV-NL63
8
8
7.4
6.5
11.5
7
11
50
51
53
51
47
51
49
Moderately disordered group.
Some fecal-oral and contact transmissions component. Some respiratory transmission. TGEV has a low nucleocapsid PID but unusually high matrix PID. However, because of the unusually low nucleocapsid disorder, TGEV is placed in group C.

CTGEV
MHV
Canine (Ent.)
HCov-HKU1
14
8
8
4
43
47
40
37
The least disordered group.
Higher levels of fecal-oral and contact
transmission. Lesser levels of the respiratory
transmission component.