Research Article
Rethinking Petroleum Products Certification
Table 1
Technologies to integrate an ILBC-based operation model.
| Technologies | References | Pros | Cons |
| Spectroscopy | Gilbert et al., 2004 [18] Morris et al., 2009 [13] | Fast analysis; high precision; low prices | Subject to local and periodic calibrations; insensitive sulfur compounds | (2d) chromatography | Yang et al., 2002 [25] Wang et al., 2005 [22] | Compositional data; established technology; varied configurations | Trade-off between analysis time and data resolution for real-time applications | Mass spectrometry | Marshall and Rodgers, 2004 [21] | Fast analysis; ultrahigh resolution; detailed characterization; | Qualitative data, due to ionization deficiencies; high prices | Quantitative structure-property relationships | Creton et al., 2010 [23] Saldana et al., 2011 [24] | Fundamental knowledge; universal applications
| Few pure compound properties known; small data bases |
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