Research Article

Envelope and Wavelet Transform for Sound Localisation at Low Sampling Rates in Wireless Sensor Networks

Table 1

Averages (AVGs) and standard deviations (STDs) of estimated propagation path differences (PPDs) for 15 experiments.

Configuration of SN1 SN2 SN3Actual PPDs (cm)Estimated PPDs (cm)
CC EWTCC EWTCC- Fitting
AVGSTDAVGSTDAVGSTD

𝑃 2 𝑃 2 𝑃 2 𝑑 𝑚 00.006.143.071.831.171.150.81
𝑑 𝑛 00.002.564.581.961.871.271.06
𝑃 0 𝑃 2 𝑃 3 𝑑 𝑚 15.0012.265.6514.103.5315.192.64
𝑑 𝑛 36.0026.4120.6237.113.8936.493.71
𝑃 1 𝑃 2 𝑃 3 𝑑 𝑚 21.0023.119.4422.955.0221.404.12
𝑑 𝑛 15.0012.2610.5116.555.6915.654.53