Research Article

Biological Inspired Stochastic Optimization Technique (PSO) for DOA and Amplitude Estimation of Antenna Arrays Signal Processing in RADAR Communication System

Table 9

Optimized results of PSO compared with GA-Fmincon and GA-PS for four targets close to the surface of earth.

SchemesModeAmplitudesPhasesErrorMSEConvergence

Scenario IIIPSOMax1.20252.00083.00023.59630.70771.04442.04712.92075.80E − 091.71E − 0670%
Mean0.81582.03063.01974.55630.08081.04222.04012.68601.19E − 05
Min1.93512.07873.05244.93671.19001.05812.00002.10454.07E − 02
GA-PSMax1.00002.00003.00004.00000.17361.04902.01992.96802.37E − 082.31E − 0561%
Mean1.00081.99862.99753.99960.52341.30911.91982.61801.35E − 05
Min1.36862.13202.67063.07712.60681.31121.60701.91638.81E − 01
GA-FminconMax1.00002.00003.00004.00000.17361.04902.11992.96803.60E − 083.61E − 0451%
Mean1.00251.99873.00234.00210.52331.30901.91992.61801.67E − 05
Min0.29032.14273.07674.02813.14081.31211.91492.60178.17E − 01

True value12340.17451.04722.09442.9671