Review Article

Patched Knockout Mouse Models of Basal Cell Carcinoma

Figure 2

Ptch recombination and expression in 𝑃 𝑡 𝑐 𝑓 𝑙 𝑜 𝑥 / 𝑓 𝑙 𝑜 𝑥 𝐸 𝑅 𝑇 2 + / and 𝑃 𝑡 𝑐 𝑓 𝑙 𝑜 𝑥 / 𝑓 𝑙 𝑜 𝑥 𝐾 5 - 𝐶 𝑟 𝑒 - 𝐸 𝑅 𝑇 mice. (a) The efficiency of loxP recombination at the Ptch locus in DNA derived from tail skin from untreated and tamoxifen treated mice was determined by allele-specific real-time PCR as described in [85]. (b) Ptch transcripts in different tissues were analyzed by RT-PCR. The transcripts derived from the 𝑃 𝑡 𝑐 𝑓 𝑙 𝑜 𝑥 and the 𝑃 𝑡 𝑐 𝑑 𝑒 𝑙 locus (the latter equates to the floxed Ptch locus after Cre-mediated excision) were analyzed by semiquantitative RT-PCR as described in [85]. In the skin, untreated 𝑃 𝑡 𝑐 𝑓 𝑙 𝑜 𝑥 / 𝑓 𝑙 𝑜 𝑥 𝐸 𝑅 𝑇 2 + / mice only expressed 𝑃 𝑡 𝑐 𝑤 𝑡 transcripts and the normally occurring 𝑃 𝑡 𝑐 Δ 1 0 transcript lacking exon 10. In contrast, untreated 𝑃 𝑡 𝑐 𝑓 𝑙 𝑜 𝑥 / 𝑓 𝑙 𝑜 𝑥 𝐾 5 - 𝐶 𝑟 𝑒 - 𝐸 𝑅 𝑇 mice expressed 𝑃 𝑡 𝑐 𝑑 𝑒 𝑙 transcripts and 𝑃 𝑡 𝑐 𝑑 𝑒 𝑙 transcripts lacking exon 10 (asterisk) in the skin.
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