Spectroscopic and Gas Chromatographic Studies of Pigments and Binders in Gdańsk Paintings of the 17th Century

Table 1

Stratigraphy and results of the measurements of pigments and binders of a cross-section of the SA and AW samples.

No.	Layer	Detected pigments and binders
		Micro-Raman	FT-IR	GC
SA
2	Yellow; painting; layer	Lead-tin; yellow type I; (2PbO·SnO2)	Oil,; protein,; carbonates	Linseed; oil
1	white ground; layer/; underpainting	chalk (CaCO3),; lead (II); carbonate; hydroxide; (2PbCO3·Pb(OH)2)		Linseed; oil, casein
AW
3	Yellow; painting; layer	Lead-tin; yellow type I; (2PbO·SnO2),	Casein	Linseed; oil, casein
2	Red painting; layer	Cinnabar; (HgS)
1	White ground; layer/; underpainting	Chalk (CaCO3),; lead (II) carbonate; hydroxide; (2PbCO3·Pb(OH)2)	Casein,; gluten glue,; carbonates