Review Article

The Role of HCN Channels on Membrane Excitability in the Nervous System

Figure 3

Gradient distribution of HCN channel conductance scales the impact of synaptic inputs. (a) Distribution of HCN channel conductance. In the gradient distribution model, density of HCN channel conductance increases 4 times in 200 μm. Triangles shown on the dendrite and the soma indicate synaptic sites. (b) Typical somatic EPSPs in response to synaptic input to each indicated site in the gradient model (black) and in the even distribution model (gray). Color of each triangle corresponds to the synaptic site with the same color in (a). Rightmost trace shows superimposed traces. For each synaptic site, intensity of synaptic input is adjusted in the gradient model to obtain similar somatic EPSP amplitude, and the input of the same intensity is applied to the corresponding site of the even distribution model. (c) Typical traces of HCN channel currents in the gradient (black) and even distribution (gray) models. Membrane potential is stepped from −60 mV to −120 mV, held for 7 sec to activate HCN channels, and stepped to −80 mV to record the tail currents. (d) Voltage dependence of tail current amplitude of HCN channels in the gradient (black) and even distribution (gray) models. Both current-voltage relations overlap well in this condition.
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