Research Article

Factors Associated with Use of Latex Condom-Compatible Lubricants by Men Who Have Sex with Men in India: Implications for HIV Prevention

Table 2

Characteristics of non-users and exclusive water-based lubricant users in Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh (Round 2 IBBA: 2009-2010).

VariablesNon-users (NU)
(n = 1385)
Exclusive water-based lubricants users (EWU)
(n = 1325)
value

State
 Andhra Pradesh 45.7 (633) 34.4 (456) 0.000
 Maharashtra 27.0 (374) 7.1 (95)
 Tamil Nadu27.2 (378)58.4 (774)
Age
 ≤25 52.2 (724) 44.5 (590) 0.000
 Above 2547.7 (661)55.4 (735)
Educational attainment
 Less than higher secondary 34.6 (480) 37.6 (398) 0.104
 Higher secondary and above status
65.3 (905)62.3 (658)
Marital status
 Never married 68.8 (953) 74.1 (982) 0.002
 Ever married31.1 (432)25.8 (343)
Occupational status
 Student/unemployed/white-collar worker 77.0 (1061)
69.3 (675)
0.000
 Manual laborer 22.9 (316)30.6 (377)
Self-identity
 Kothi 38.1 (529) 71.4 (947) 0.000
 Panthi 25.0 (347) 4.4 (59)
 Double Decker 10.4 (145) 8.6 (114)
 Bisexual 23.1 (321) 13.0 (173)
 Hijra3.1 (43) 2.4 (32)
Alcohol consumption
 No 41.3 (572) 37.1 (492) 0.023
 Yes58.6 (810)62.8 (833)
Exposure to HIV program
 No 40.2 (557) 6.9 (92) 0.000
 Yes59.7 (828)93.0 (1233)
Any STI
 Negative 94.2 (1305) 92.1 (1221) 0.032
 Positive5.7 (80)7.8 (104)
HIV
 Negative 90.1 (1248) 87.0 (1154) 0.013
 Positive9.8 (137)12.9 (171)