Research Article
Trichomonas vaginalis Incidence Associated with Hormonal Contraceptive Use and HIV Infection among Women in Rakai, Uganda
Table 1
Baseline and demographic characteristics.
| | Total |
No HC/no condom use reported |
COCs/injectables/implant | Condom only | value | | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % |
| Overall | 2374 | 100 | 1054 | 100 | 829 | 100 | 491 | 100 | | Age | | | | | | | | | | <20 | 165 | 7 | 82 | 7.8 | 18 | 2.2 | 65 | 13.2 | <0.001 | 20–29 | 939 | 39.6 | 424 | 40.2 | 367 | 44.3 | 148 | 30.1 | 30–39 | 951 | 40.1 | 373 | 35.4 | 382 | 46.1 | 196 | 39.9 | 40+ | 319 | 13.4 | 175 | 16.6 | 62 | 7.5 | 82 | 16.7 | Marital status | | | | | | | | | | Never married | 212 | 8.9 | 59 | 5.6 | 39 | 4.7 | 114 | 23.2 | <0.001 | Currently married | 1887 | 79.5 | 895 | 84.9 | 728 | 87.8 | 264 | 53.8 | Monogamous | 1500 | 79.3 | 721 | 80.6 | 575 | 79 | 204 | 77.3 | Polygamous | 387 | 20.7 | 174 | 19.4 | 153 | 21 | 60 | 22.7 | Previously married | 275 | 11.6 | 100 | 9.5 | 62 | 7.5 | 113 | 23 | Education | | | | | | | | | | None | 102 | 4.3 | 58 | 5.5 | 24 | 2.9 | 20 | 4.1 | <0.001 | Primary | 1426 | 60.1 | 672 | 63.8 | 488 | 58.9 | 266 | 54.2 | Secondary or more | 846 | 35.6 | 324 | 30.7 | 317 | 38.2 | 205 | 41.8 | Religion | | | | | | | | | | Other | 328 | 13.8 | 154 | 14.6 | 114 | 13.8 | 60 | 12.2 | 0.122 | Catholic/Protestant | 1977 | 83.3 | 860 | 81.6 | 697 | 84.1 | 420 | 85.5 | Saved/Pentecostal | 69 | 2.9 | 40 | 3.8 | 18 | 2.2 | 11 | 2.2 | Nonmarital sexual partners in last 12 months | | | | | | | | | | 0 | 1835 | 77.3 | 880 | 83.5 | 719 | 86.7 | 236 | 48.1 | <0.001 | 1 | 506 | 21.3 | 167 | 15.8 | 105 | 12.7 | 234 | 47.7 | 2+ | 33 | 1.4 | 7 | 0.7 | 5 | 0.6 | 21 | 4.3 | Social-economic status | | | | | | | | | | High | 1311 | 55.2 | 518 | 49.1 | 502 | 60.6 | 291 | 59.3 | <0.001 | Middle | 722 | 30.4 | 352 | 33.4 | 226 | 27.3 | 144 | 29.3 | Low | 341 | 14.4 | 184 | 17.5 | 101 | 12.2 | 56 | 11.4 | HIV status | | | | | | | | | | Negative | 2069 | 87.2 | 961 | 91.2 | 752 | 90.7 | 356 | 71.5 | <0.001 | Positive | 305 | 12.8 | 93 | 8.8 | 77 | 9.3 | 135 | 28.5 | BV-scores | | | | | | | | | | 0–3 | 1093 | 46 | 475 | 45.1 | 386 | 46.6 | 232 | 47.3 | 0.316 | 4–6 | 339 | 14.3 | 145 | 13.8 | 132 | 15.9 | 62 | 12.6 | 7–10 | 942 | 39.7 | 434 | 41.2 | 311 | 37.5 | 197 | 40.1 | Syphilis result | | | | | | | | | | Negative | 2300 | 96.9 | 1020 | 96.8 | 805 | 97.1 | 475 | 96.7 | 0.901 | Positive | 74 | 3.1 | 34 | 3.2 | 24 | 2.9 | 16 | 3.3 |
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