Clinical Study

Effectiveness and Safety of Concurrent Use of First-Line Antiretroviral and Antituberculous Drugs in Rwanda

Table 2

Frequency of types of regimen prescribed and their clinical outcomes.

Drug regimensCD4 changes: (within row %)Patient outcomes: (within row %)
TotalGainedLostImprovedUnimprovedDied
(between row %) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)

Single-HIV infected ( )605554785
 3TC+TDF+NVP25 (41.7)22 (88.0)3 (12.0)20 (80.0)5 (20.0)0
 3TC+TDF+EFV32 (53.3)30 (93.8)2 (6.3)24 (75.0)3 (9.4)5 (15.6)
 3TC+d4T+EFV3 (5.0)3 (100)03 (100.0)00
TB/HIV coinfected ( )60456232512
 3TC+TDF+NVP+RHZE12 (20.0)012 (100)4 (33.3)6 (50.0)2 (16.7)
 3TC+TDF+EFV+RHZE36 (60.0)4 (11.1)32 (88.9)15 (41.7)11 (30.5)10 (27.8)
 3TC+d4T+EFV+RHZE2 (3.3)02 (100)2 (100)00
 3TC+ABC+NVP+RHZE4 (6.7)04 (100)2 (50.0)2 (50.0)0
 3TC+AZT+EFV+RHZE6 (10.0)06 (100)06 (100)0

Total between row percentage is calculated by dividing the frequency by 60 patients in each group. Within row percentage is calculated by dividing the frequency by the total frequency of each regimen alone.