Research Article

Significant Decline of Malaria Incidence in Southwest of Iran (2001–2014)

Table 1

Epidemiological factors of malaria in Khuzestan province during 2001–2014.

YearTotalAPICausative agent ()Gender ()Age ()Type of transmission ()Nationality ()
MaleFemale0–55–15>15IndigenousImportedIranianNon-Iranian

20011610.047091421915110821132815318143
2002910.026179108388281190784
2003620.0174255758426543591250
2004690.0192259106542562663861
2005250.006782322410322025619
2006250.006852142321519025520
2007330.009032853032328132627
2008440.01165341036816378361133
2009120.0032111193138111210
201060.0015551600060615
201130.0007530301110321
201250.0012432500055032
201350.0012432500230514
20140000000000000

Total (%)541 (100)478 (88.35)63 (11.65)498 (92.05)43 (7.95)26 (4.81)57 (10.54)458 (84.65)33 (6.10)508 (93.90)82 (15.15)459 (84.85)

API: Annual Parasite Incidence = total number of positive slides for parasite in a year × 1000/total population.
.v: Plasmodium vivax.
.f: Plasmodium falciparum.