Research Article

Cytotoxiciy of Naja nubiae (Serpentes: Elapidae) and Echis ocellatus (Serpentes: Viperidae) Venoms from Sudan

Figure 3

L6 cells incubated with E. ocellatus venom and (a) CSL antivenom, (b) SAIMR-Echisantivenom, (c) SVA antivenom, or (d) EchiTAb-Plus-ICP antivenom using two venom concentrations. The first concentration caused 100% cell death (IC100) and the second concentration caused 50% cell death (IC50) (). Cell viability is expressed as a percentage of the control. Statistical analysis was made by comparing venom with venom + antivenom using a one-way ANOVA, followed by Bonferroni multiple comparison test.
(a) E. ocellatus + CSL
(b) E. ocellatus + SAIMR
(c) E. ocellatus + SVA
(d) E. ocellatus + EchiTAb-Plus-ICP