Review Article
Looking for the Mechanism of Action of Thyroid Hormone
Table 1
Multiplicity of physiological and biochemical actions of thyroid hormone.
| Growth and developmental actions | Metabolic actions |
| Rate of postnatal growth of many mammalian and avian tissues | Regulation of basal metabolic rate in endotherms | Functional and biochemical maturation of fetal brain and bone | Movement of water and Na+ ions across cell membranes | Calcium and phosphorus metabolism | Morphogenesis, gene switching, and cell death in amphibian larval metamorphosis | Regulation of metabolism of cholesterol and other lipids | Control of molting in birds | Nitrogen (urea, creatine) metabolism | Regulation of synthesis of mitochondrial respiratory enzymes and membranes | Control of oxidative phosphorylation and energy metabolism |
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