Frequency of Celiac Disease in Patients with Hypothyroidism

Table 4

Thyroid dysfunction in celiac disease (CD).

Authors (year of publication)	Population studied with CD	Prevalence of thyroid dysfunction
Collin et al. (1994) [19]	355	AITD* (19) 5.4%
		Autoimmune hypothyroidism (11) 3.1%
		Graves’ disease (7) 2%
Counsell et al. (1994) [20]	107	Hyperthyroid (4) 3.7%
		Hypothyroid (11) 10.3%
Velluzzi et al. (1998) [7]	47	Hypothyroid (2) 4.3%
		Subclinical hypothyroid (3) 6.4%
Sategna-Guidetti et al. (2001) [9]	241	Hypothyroid (31) 12.9%
		Hyperthyroid (3) 1.2%
		Euthyroid AITD (39) 16.2%
Hakanen et al. (2001) [8]	79	AITD (11)13.9%
		Graves’ disease (3) 3.8%
		Hypothyroid (8) 10.1%
		Subclinical thyroid disease (8) 10.1%
Carta et al. (2002) [21]	39	Subclinical hypothyroid (3) 7.7%
Hadithi et al. (2007) [5]	184	Euthyroid (10) 5%
		Overt hypothyroidism (22) 12%
		Subclinical hypothyroid (7) 3.8%

*Autoimmune thyroid disease.