Clinical Study

Impact of Acute Rejection on Kidney Allograft Outcomes in Recipients on Rapid Steroid Withdrawal

Table 3

Characteristics of Acute rejections.

SR CR value

Days to biopsy proven rejection (median, 25–75%)130 (111–361)19 (10.5–146)<.05
Serum creatinine at biopsy in μmol/L (mean ± SD) <.001
Tacrolimus level in ng/mL at time of biopsy (mean ± SD)
Mycophenolate mofetil dose in mg/day at time of biopsy (mean ± SD)

Banff grade of rejection *

Borderline18 (39%)4 (11%)
Ia16 (35%)11 (31%)
Ib5 (11%)11 (31%)
IIa4 (9%)4 (11%)
IIb
III1 (2%)
AMR2 (4%)5 (14%)

Peritubular C4d staining

C4d positive10/34 (29%)6/31 (19%)

Chronic changes

IFTA > 2 at Bx43%24%

SR: subclinical rejection, CR: clinical rejection, AMR: antibody mediated rejection, IFTA: interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy (sum of Banff ci plus ct score).
* For the difference in the overall Banff classification of rejection by chi-square test.