Research Article

Acute Phase Response and Neutrophils : Lymphocyte Ratio in Response to Astaxanthin in Staphylococcal Mice Mastitis Model

Table 1

Therapeutic plan of astaxanthin (AX) in lactating mice challenged with pathogenic Staphylococcus aureus.

GroupsNumber of
mice
TreatmentDoseFrequencyRouteInterval

Group I6Normal healthy mice
Group II6Positive control
Group III6AX*16 mg/kg body weightTwice dailyOrallyOral drenching of AX for 5 days PC twice a day
Group IV6Antibiotic**12.5 mg/kg body weightTwice dailyIntramuscular5 days post challenge/twice a day

AX* was drenched orally after reconstitution in sterile normal saline solution, at the rate of 16 mg/kg body weight 10 days prior to challenge and continued 5 days post challenge.
**Amoxicillin + sulbactam—via intramuscular route, at 12.5 mg/kg body weight.