Research Article

Development of a Technology for Treating Wastewater Contaminated with Nitric Acid

Table 3

Estimation of the total capital investment of the wastewater treatment plant.

ParametersFraction of purchased equipmentCalculated values (US$)

Direct costs
Purchased equipment368 014
Purchased equipment installation0.273 603
Instrumentation and controls0.1555 202
Piping (installed)0.2592 004
Electrical systems (installed)0.0829 441
Buildings (including services)0.136 801
Yard improvements0.0518 401
Service facilities (installed)0.5184 007
Total direct costs857 473

Indirect costs
Engineering and supervision0.136 801
Construction expenses0.273 603
Legal expenses0.0414 721
Contractor's fee0.1555 202
Contingency0.2280 963
Total indirect costs 0.71261 290
Fixed capital investment (FCI)1 118 763
Working capital (WC)0.89327 533

Total capital investment (TCI)1 446 296