Clinical Study

Circulating Cytokine Profiles and Their Relationships with Autoantibodies, Acute Phase Reactants, and Disease Activity in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

Table 5

Correlations between the serum cytokines, chemokines, and growth factor concentrations in the total cohort of RA patients ( 𝑛 = 1 4 0 ).

IL-1βIL-1RaIL-2IL-4IL-6IL-7IL-8IL-10IL-12IL-17G-CSFGM-CSFIFN-γ

TNF0.850.640.770.860.590.500.230.700.680.520.750.790.81
<.0001<.0001<.0001<.0001<.0001<.0001.0062<.0001<.0001<.0001<.0001<.0001<.0001

IFN-γ0.860.660.800.950.560.730.310.720.790.500.810.82
<.0001<.0001<.0001<.0001<.0001<.0001.0002<.0001<.0001<.0001<.0001<.0001

GM-CSF0.860.720.890.870.590.500.260.770.670.480.79
<.0001<.0001<.0001<.0001<.0001<.0001.0015<.0001<.0001<.0001<.0001

G-CSF0.770.620.710.860.470.490.220.630.550.48
<.0001<.0001<.0001<.0001<.0001<.0001.0083<.0001<.0001<.0001

IL-120.840.530.790.820.450.840.350.90
<.0001<.0001<.0001<.0001<.0001<.0001<.0001<.0001

IL-100.800.680.760.730.690.630.23
<.0001<.0001<.0001<.0001<.0001<.0001.0237

IL-70.610.340.610.700.35
<.0001<.0001<.0001<.0001<.0001

IL-40.880.700.81
<.0001<.0001<.0001

IL-20.830.77
<.0001<.0001

IL-1Ra0.79
<.0001

*For each pair of values, the correlation coefficient ( 𝑟 ) is uppermost with the corresponding 𝑃 value underneath.
Strong correlations ( 𝑟 0 . 7 ) are highlighted in bold type, and moderate and weak correlations in plain type.