Clinical Study

L-Arginine and Asymmetric Dimethylarginine Are Early Predictors for Survival in Septic Patients with Acute Liver Failure

Table 3

Routine markers for liver impairment in surviving and nonsurviving septic patients with an ALF.

ParametersUnitsRoutine markers for liver impairment in surviving and nonsurviving septic patients with an ALF.
TimepointsOnset24 h4 d7 d14 d28 d

ALF:Survivors at Day 28 (italic parts, ) versus nonsurvivors at Day 28 (bold parts, )

ASAT[U/L]48.0;
23.0–132.0
.07251.0;
25.5–164.0
.07262.0;
55.8–89.3
n.s.82.5;
47.8–115.3
n.s.52.0;
38.5–69.8
n.s.44.0;
39.5–99.5
Ø
534.0;
56.0–1798.5
438.0;
100.0–1653.0
113.0;
71.0–621.0
505.5;
267.8–743.3
52.0;
43.0–61.0
Ø
ALAT[U/L]21.0;
13.8–43.5
* 20.0;
14.0–47.8
.05430.5;
19.8–39.5
n.s.23.5;
18.5–38.0
n.s.26.5;
18.5–45.0
n.s.31.0;
19.0–72.0
Ø
266.0;
45.5–365.0
298.0;
50.0–846.0
125.0;
74.5–290.5
211.0;
116.5–305.5
49.5;
36.8–62.3
Ø
LDH[U/L]203.0;
190.8–255.5
* 188.5;
179.5–230.5
** 229.0;
173.8–264.3
n.s.237.5;
187.5–327.8
n.s.216.0;
196.3–232.5
n.s.216.0;
184.0–262.5
Ø
453.0;
271.0–1302.5
339.0;
300.0–1267.0
315.0;
279.0–968.0
664.0;
416.5–911.5
236.0;
233.0–239.0
Ø
Total bilirubine[mg/dL]4.0;
1.9–4.5
.0543.1;
2.1–4.7
.0943.8;
2.9–7.8
n.s.4.7;
2.9–10.0
n.s.5.8;
3.4–13.1
n.s.6.4;
4.2–14.7
Ø
5.8;
4.8–7.5
9.0;
4.2–9.6
2.4;
2.3–9.2
2.3;
2.2–2.5
4.8;
3.3–6.2
Ø

Data are presented by median and interquartile range (Q1–Q3). Concerning symbolism and higher orders of significance: : *, : **, : ***, n.s.: not statistically significant, Ø: no data available. Abbreviations: ALF, acute liver failure; ASAT, aspartat amino transferase; ALAT, alanine amino transferase; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase.