Research Article
Urinary Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor Serves as a Potential Biomarker for Acute Kidney Injury in Patients with Acute Pyelonephritis
Table 2
Microbiological analysis of 39 patients with APN.
| Invaded pathogensa | Number of cases (%) | Without AKI () | With AKI () |
| Gram-negative bacteria | 24 (92) | 12 (92) | E. coli | 17 (65) | 10 (77) | Proteus mirabilis | 2 (8) | 0 (0) | Klebsiella pneumoniae | 1 (4) | 2 (15) | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 3 (12) | 0 (0) | Providencia stuartii | 1 (4) | 0 (0) | Gram-positive bacteria | 2 (8) | 1 (8) | Enterococcus species | 2 (8) | 0 (0) | Coagulase-negative staphylococcus | 0 (0) | 1 (8) |
|
|
Variables are expressed as a number (percentage). AKI: acute kidney injury.
aThe bacterial pathogens of APN were identified and proven as shown later.
|