p38/AP-1 Pathway in Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Inflammatory Responses Is Negatively Modulated by Electrical Stimulation

Figure 3

Effect of NGACP treatment on the expression of proinflammatory mRNA. ((a) and (b)) The mRNA levels of proinflammatory genes (COX-2, iNOS, TNF-𝛼, IL-1𝛽, IL-6, IFN-𝛽, and IL-12) were determined using semiquantitative RT-PCR or real-time PCR. *𝑃<0.05 and **𝑃<0.01 compared to control.

(a)

(b)