Research Article
Increased Expression of VEGF and CD31 in Postradiation Rectal Tissue: Implications for Radiation Proctitis
Table 1
Histological findings in an individual patient at three time settings—before, at the completion of, and 6 months after radiotherapy.
| | Before radiotherapy | At the completion of radiotherapy | 6 months after radiotherapy |
| Patient 1 | Normal | Mild active colitis-mild focal crypt atrophy-focal fibrosis | Mild nonspecific chronic inflammation | Patient 2 | Normal | Focal fibrosis-mild crypt distortion | Mild nonspecific chronic inflammation-mucinophages | Patient 3 | Normal | Focal fibrosis-mild focal crypt atrophy-thickening of the subepithelial collagen band | Mild nonspecific chronic inflammation-mild focal fibrosis-mucinophages | Patient 4 | Normal | Focal fibrosis-mild focal crypt atrophy-thickening of the subepithelial collagen band | Mild nonspecific chronic inflammation | Patient 5 | Normal | Mild active colitis | Mild nonspecific chronic inflammation-few mucinophages-focal fibrosis | Patient 6 | Normal | Mild active colitis | Mild nonspecific chronic inflammation | Patient 7 | Normal | Mild active colitis-few angiectasis | Mild nonspecific chronic inflammation | Patient 8 | Normal | Mild active colitis-focal fibrosis | Thickening of the subepithelial collagen band-few mucinophages | Patient 9 | Normal | Mild active colitis-thickening of the subepithelial collagen band | Focal crypt atrophy | Patient 10 | Normal | Focal fibrosis-mild focal crypt atrophy-mild crypt distortion | Mild nonspecific chronic inflammation-few mucinophages | Patient 11 | Normal | Mild crypt distortion | Focal fibrosis-thickening of the subepithelial collagen band |
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