Review Article
Collaborating with the Enemy: Function of Macrophages in the Development of Neoplastic Disease
Table 1
Macrophage subsets.
| Populations | Inducing agents | Functions |
| | GM-CSF; IFN-γ + LPS; TNF-α | (i) High capacity for antigen presentation | | (ii) Th1 polarization | MI | (iii) Defense against bacteria | | (iv) Tumor suppression | | (v) Immunostimulation | | (vi) Ability to induce a cytotoxic effect |
| MII | | | MIIa | IL-4; IL-13 | (i) Th2 polarization | MIIb | Immune complex; | (ii) Down-regulation of adaptive immunity | IL-1R agonists; TLR ligands | (iii) Tumor growth promotion | MIIc | IL-10; TGF-β; | (iv) Proangiogenic | glucocorticoids | (v) Tissue remodeling and repair |
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