Differential IL-13 Production by Small Intestinal Leukocytes in Active Coeliac Disease versus Refractory Coeliac Disease
Figure 2
Production of (a) IFNγ, (b) TNFα, (c) IL-13, (d) IL-5, (e) IL-17, and (f) IL-10 by LPL from active CD patients (ACD), patients on a gluten-free diet (GFD), and refractory CD type II (RCDII) patients after PMA/ionomycin stimulation. RCDII patients with villous atrophy (closed symbols); RCDII patients without villous atrophy (open symbols). Groups were compared using the Mann-Whitney U test. P values are shown for significant differences.
