Transforming Growth Factor Beta Family: Insight into the Role of Growth Factors in Regulation of Fracture Healing Biology and Potential Clinical Applications

<div>A schematic representation of TGF-<i>β</i> superfamily. TGF-<i>β</i>: transforming growth factor beta; GDF: growth and differentiation factor; ACT: activin; INH: inhibin; other ligands include Müllerian inhibiting substance (MIS) or anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), left-right determination factor (Lefty), and nodal growth differentiation factor (Nodal); GDNF: glial-derived neurotrophic factors; BMPs: bone morphogenetic proteins.</div>

Mediators of Inflammation

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Figure 1: Transforming Growth Factor Beta Family: Insight into the Role of Growth Factors in Regulation of Fracture Healing Biology and Potential Clinical Applications 

Figure 1 | Transforming Growth Factor Beta Family: Insight into the Role of Growth Factors in Regulation of Fracture Healing Biology and Potential Clinical Applications 