In Vivo Evaluation of the Ameliorating Effects of Small-Volume Resuscitation with Four Different Fluids on Endotoxemia-Induced Kidney Injury

Figure 3

Small-volume resuscitation improved systemic and renal hemodynamics (mean ± SEM, ). (a), (b), (e), and (f) show the early stage alterations to SAP, RVRI, , and in different groups over time. versus ; versus ; versus group S; versus group HTS. (c) and (d) are the line charts for mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) expressed in mmHg throughout the experimental procedure and left renal artery RI (RARI) expressed as . , S versus HTS, HES, and HSH; , S versus HES and HSH.

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