Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, and Antioxidants Contribute to Selected Sleep Quality and Cardiometabolic Health Relationships: A Cross-Sectional Study
Table 5
Indirect effect of mediators on the sleep quality-metabolic syndrome and sleep quality-number of MetS components relationship for women.
Mediators
(95% )
MetS
MetS
Number of MetS components
C-Reactive Protein (nM)
0.036
0.044
0.035
γ-Glutamyl transferase (U/L)
0.042
0.049
0.017
Bilirubin (µM)
0.003
0.003 (−0.005, 0.011)
0.005 (−0.005, 0.015)
Carotenoids (µM)
0.012
0.020 (0.000, 0.040)
0.017 (0.000, 0.033)
Uric acid (µM)
0.035
0.056
0.043
Vitamin A (µM)
0.022
0.025 (−0.006, 0.055)
0.021 (−0.005, 0.047)
Vitamin C (µM)
0.031
0.032
0.022
Vitamin D (nM)
0.006
0.013 (−0.036, 0.062)
0.010 (−0.028, 0.048)
Vitamin E (µM)
−0.014
−0.032
−0.003 (−0.030, 0.024)
MetS is metabolic syndrome. is indirect effect. Significant for Joint test, and bold means significant for Sobel test.