Intranasal Dexmedetomidine on Stress Hormones, Inflammatory Markers, and Postoperative Analgesia after Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery

Figure 2

Plasma epinephrine, norepinephrine, and blood glucose level of patients receiving intranasal DEX and placebo before operation and after operation. Values are given as mean ± SEM. Between-group comparison of epinephrine, norepinephrine, and blood glucose after operation. DEX group was lower than that of Placebo group (, , and , resp.).

(a)

(b)

(c)